Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Process and cycle diagram


Introduction:
paraphrase của "the process"
- general: The diagram| The process|The illustration| The flowchart|  The flow diagram| The process flowchart| The functional flowchart| The process map| The process chart| The functional process chart| The process model| The process flow diagram| 
- specialised: The circular flow diagram|  The business process model| The work flow diagram| The business flow diagram 

- demonstrates| represents|showcases|illustrates|visualises|depicts|indicates
- cho process
1. the process|the procedure of soft cheese production
2. the dynamic process of soft cheese formation
3. the process for making soft cheese
4. the manufacture of soft cheese
5. how soft cheese is produced|manufactured|made
6. how soft cheese is produced
7. the process through which soft cheese is produced
(5-6-7 linh động hơn khi gặp đề khó)

- cho natural process: +/ the stages|steps in the life of a silkworm and the process of producing silk cloth
+/ the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle

Overview: có bao nhiêu bước và bước đầu, bước cuối
It is apparent|obvious that
+ there are three main/major stages in the life cycle of the silkworm, from eggs to adult moth
+ there are three main stages shown in the picture, beginning with evaporation of ocean water and culminating in running back into the oceans of the water.
+ there are a total of ten stages in the process, beginning with the growing of the pods on the cacao trees and culminating in the production of the chocolate.
It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.
+ the process of silk cloth production involves six steps, from silkworm cocoon to silk material.

Phần body
First of all,
First off,
At/In the beginning,
The process commences/begins/starts when....
The process begin with + noun
In the first stage,...

Các bước tiếp theo
Next,...
Over the course of/During the next/following/subsequent/second...stage
After this/that,...
>> <stage A>, after/following which <stage B>
The beans are then roasted at the temperature of 350 degrees Celsius, after which they are crushed and separated from their outer shell.

Following this/that,...
>> Once|When|After being....
e.g.: Once being ripe and red, the pods are harvested and then split open.
>> Following a period of ...,
e.g. Following a period of fermentation, these beans are laid out on a large tray.
>> Undergoing the fermentation processing,...
>> As a part of the process
e.g. Green tea is rolled as part of the process
>> chuyển cấu trúc: The teas are experienced the same stages, in which the leaves are grown and then plucked.

Bước cuối
1. Eventually| Ultimately| Finally,
2. The process ends when/with...
3. The final/last/eventual stage is when

Sản phẩm hoàn thiện
end products
finished products
completed products
e.g.: The end products are transferred|transported|delivered to purchasers|the market.

Chủ ngữ
They then experience the three consecutive pre-processes of raw apples, including washing, weighing and peeling.
The cutting stage comes next with peeled apples getting removed seeds, stems and any hard parts near the seeds before they are cut into small slices.

----
Make comparison (similarities and differences)

  • While/Whereas
while green tea is steamed before being rolled but is not fermented, the other two teas are first rolled and then both fermented (oolong only slightly but large leaf black completely)
  • In constrast
white tea is unique as it involves no other processing. In contrast, green, oolong and large leaf black tea are all rolled as part of the process.
  • neither...nor
small leaf black tea is neither steamed nor rolled, but is crushed before being fully fermented.--
Từ vựng
dựa theo: according to|based on|rooted in
đặt vào: place| put| locate at (in) | situate st in st| position

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